{"id":2795,"date":"2019-10-24T15:02:18","date_gmt":"2019-10-24T15:02:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifesimplified.gorenje.com\/?p=2795"},"modified":"2022-11-11T13:33:27","modified_gmt":"2022-11-11T13:33:27","slug":"vyhody-a-nevyhody-ruznych-latek-a-materialu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifesimplified.gorenje.com\/cz\/vyhody-a-nevyhody-ruznych-latek-a-materialu\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody r\u016fzn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a materi\u00e1l\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u011bci o r\u016fzn\u00fdch typech materi\u00e1l\u016f a l\u00e1tek a zjist\u011bte, jak s nimi zach\u00e1zet.<\/p>\n

Acet\u00e1t:<\/strong> to jsou syntetick\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna s hezk\u00fdm odleskem. L\u00e1tka se m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159as\u00ed a sv\u00fdm vzhledem se podob\u00e1 hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. \u010casto se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na v\u00fdrobu kab\u00e1t\u016f nebo bund. Acet\u00e1t nepat\u0159\u00ed mezi pevn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Oslabuj\u00ed jej chemik\u00e1lie a hodn\u011b se p\u0159i pran\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Mus\u00ed se proto pr\u00e1t na 40 \u00b0C a \u017eehlit na n\u00edzkou teplotu.<\/p>\n

Angora:<\/strong> P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed l\u00e1tka, kter\u00e1 se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed ze srsti angorsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1l\u00edka. Pere se ru\u010dn\u011b stejn\u011b jako vlna a odd\u011blen\u011b od jin\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n

Bavlna:<\/strong> B\u00edlou bavlnu m\u016f\u017eete pr\u00e1t ve vod\u011b i za vysok\u00fdch teplot. Barevn\u00e1 bavlna se mus\u00ed pr\u00e1t dle pokyn\u016f na \u0161t\u00edtku, proto\u017ee kvalita barviva ur\u010duje teplotu pran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1tno:<\/strong> Tkan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed vl\u00e1kna z bavlny a lnu. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se nap\u0159\u00edklad na v\u00fdrobu ta\u0161ek, bot, uniforem a outdoorov\u00e9ho oble\u010den\u00ed<\/a>. Dodr\u017eujte pokyny dle textilie, ze kter\u00e9 je ud\u011blan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Dama\u0161ek:<\/strong> Nazvan\u00fd dle m\u011bsta Dama\u0161ek, kde Marco Polo p\u0159ekl\u00e1dal zbo\u017e\u00ed. Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed se speci\u00e1ln\u00ed technikou pran\u00ed, samotn\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna ale mohou poch\u00e1zet z r\u016fzn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, jako je hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, bavlna nebo polyester: p\u016fvodn\u011b byl dama\u0161ek vyroben z bavlny, pot\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvalo hedv\u00e1b\u00ed (dama\u0161kov\u00e9 hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako Jacquard). U ka\u017ed\u00e9 l\u00e1tky je tedy t\u0159eba dodr\u017eovat pokyny, kter\u00e9 jsou pozna\u010den\u00e9 na \u0161t\u00edtku.<\/p>\n

Elastan:<\/strong> Elastick\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed u plavek, spodn\u00edho pr\u00e1dla, pono\u017eek nebo kalhot. Obvykle se s n\u00edm zach\u00e1z\u00ed jako s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bsov\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem. Nesm\u00ed se b\u011blit chl\u00f3rem.<\/p>\n

Dut\u00e1 textiln\u00ed vl\u00e1kna:<\/strong> Jedn\u00e1 se o dut\u00e1 syntetick\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna, \u010dasto polyester. Zlep\u0161uj\u00ed izola\u010dn\u00ed vlastnosti oble\u010den\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z jejich komer\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1zv\u016f je Hollofil. M\u016f\u017eou se pr\u00e1t na 60 \u00b0C a su\u0161it jen za n\u00edzkou teplotu.<\/p>\n

Krajka:<\/strong> P\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 se k oble\u010den\u00ed z hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, bavlny nebo syntetick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. \u010casto m\u00e1 n\u00e1zvy dle francouzsk\u00fdch m\u011bst, kter\u00e9 se specializovaly na jej\u00ed v\u00fdrobu, jako je Chantilly, Valenciennes nebo Calais. Dodr\u017eujte pokyny pro p\u00e9\u010di dle textilie, ze kter\u00e9 je v\u00fdrobek vyroben.<\/p>\n

Jehn\u011b\u010d\u00ed vlna:<\/strong> P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fdrobek. Jehn\u011b\u010d\u00ed vlna poch\u00e1z\u00ed z prvn\u00edho st\u0159\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed a je jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, leh\u010d\u00ed a m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e vlna z dal\u0161\u00edch st\u0159ih\u016f. Perte ji stejn\u011b jako vlnu.<\/p>\n

Ln\u011bn\u00e1 tkanina:<\/strong> P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed produkt rostlinn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, kter\u00fd se hodn\u011b ma\u010dk\u00e1 a t\u011b\u017eko \u017eehl\u00ed. P\u0159i pran\u00ed se sr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Prac\u00ed prost\u0159edek nesm\u00ed obsahovat b\u011blidlo, kter\u00e9 tuto textilii m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kodit. Stejn\u011b tak by l\u00e1tku mohlo po\u0161kodit drhnut\u00ed. Len je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1t v r\u00e1mci \u0161etrn\u00e9ho cyklu.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly:<\/strong> Pr\u016fmyslov\u011b vyroben\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna lze rozd\u011blit do dvou kategori\u00ed \u2013 regenerovan\u00e1 a syntetick\u00e1. Vy\u017eaduj\u00ed opatrn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed. Dodr\u017eujte p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pokyny pro ka\u017ed\u00fd z materi\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n

Mikrovl\u00e1kna:<\/strong> Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 tenk\u00e1 syntetick\u00e1\/chemick\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna. Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b kompaktn\u00ed, ale st\u00e1le vzdu\u0161n\u00e1. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se pro v\u00fdrobu sportovn\u00edho oble\u010den\u00ed (chr\u00e1n\u00ed proti v\u011btru a vod\u011b) a u spodn\u00edho pr\u00e1dla (jsou prody\u0161n\u00e1). Perte pouze za pou\u017eit\u00ed \u0161etrn\u00e9ho cyklu s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm vody na 30 \u00b0C. Nesu\u0161te v su\u0161i\u010dce.<\/p>\n

Modalov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna:<\/strong> Modalov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna jsou um\u011bl\u00e1 celul\u00f3zov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna s r\u016fznou vnit\u0159n\u00ed strukturou, nap\u0159\u00edklad visk\u00f3zn\u00ed. Perte na 60 \u00b0C a \u017eehlete za nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch teplot. M\u016f\u017eou se su\u0161it v su\u0161i\u010dce.<\/p>\n

Nylon:<\/strong> Nylon nebo polyamid p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed ostatn\u00ed vl\u00e1kna svou pevnost\u00ed. Nylon je lehce citliv\u00fd, \u017eloutne a je k\u0159eh\u010d\u00ed na slunci. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se pro zes\u00edlen\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00fdch typ\u016f sportovn\u00edch oble\u010den\u00ed, u ta\u0161ek i jin\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed. Perte na 40 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bnky:<\/strong> T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stoprocentn\u011b vod\u011bodoln\u00fd materi\u00e1l. Nesm\u00ed se pr\u00e1t ani su\u0161it. \u010cist\u00ed se vlhk\u00fdm hadrem nebo opl\u00e1chnut\u00edm pod vodou. Pro \u00fadr\u017ebu pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bnek pou\u017eijte vosk.<\/p>\n

Polyamid:<\/strong> P\u0159i pran\u00ed se nesr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se pro spodn\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo, halenky a pono\u017eky. Pere se na 40 \u00b0C, lehk\u00fd materi\u00e1l je mo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1t i na 60 \u00b0C. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se b\u011b\u017en\u00fd program v m\u00edrn\u011b napln\u011bn\u00e9 pra\u010dce.<\/p>\n

Polyester:<\/strong> Je tak\u00fd zn\u00e1m jako Terylene, Diolen, Dacron, a Tetoron. Udr\u017euje tvar a je pevn\u00fd. Je odoln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di slune\u010dn\u00edmu svitu a v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b chemik\u00e1li\u00ed. Je m\u00e9n\u011b citliv\u00fd na horko ne\u017e jin\u00e1 syntetick\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se u ve\u0161ker\u00fdch druh\u016f oble\u010den\u00ed, \u010dasto v kombinaci s bavlnou nebo visk\u00f3zn\u00edmi vl\u00e1kny. Perte na 40 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Polyesterov\u00e1 v\u00fdpl\u0148:<\/strong> Oble\u010den\u00ed s v\u00fdpln\u00ed z bavlny\/polyesteru nebo nylonu se pere v m\u00edrn\u011b napln\u011bn\u00e9 pra\u010dce. Sv\u011btl\u00e9 barvy se perou na 60 \u00b0C, tmav\u00e9 na 40 \u00b0C. Su\u0161te za teplot doporu\u010dovan\u00fdch pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vl\u00e1kna na \u0161t\u00edtku.<\/p>\n

Polypropylen:<\/strong> Je leh\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e jin\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna, p\u0159itom je siln\u00fd, flexibiln\u00ed a sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed chemik\u00e1li\u00ed. Je ov\u0161em citliv\u00fd na sv\u011btlo a teplo. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se mimo jin\u00e9 u spodn\u00edho sportovn\u00edho pr\u00e1dla. Perte na 40 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Popel\u00edn:<\/strong> To jsou nat\u011bsno tkan\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna, je jich dvakr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed horizont\u00e1ln\u011b ne\u017e vertik\u00e1ln\u011b. P\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 se do \u010dist\u00e9 bavlny a bavlny\/polyesteru. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se pro v\u00fdrobu ko\u0161il nebo tri\u010dek speci\u00e1ln\u00edm syst\u00e9mem tkan\u00ed. Dodr\u017eujte p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pokyny pro textilii, ze kter\u00e9 je materi\u00e1l vyroben.<\/p>\n

PVC:<\/strong> Oble\u010den\u00ed s um\u011blohmotnou vrstvou z PVC, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bnky, se pere v m\u00edrn\u011b napln\u011bn\u00e9 pra\u010dce na 40 \u00b0C. Pro PVC nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e1 su\u0161i\u010dka, ani \u017ed\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed nebo odst\u0159e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed. Oble\u010den\u00ed z PVC se nesm\u00ed jen tak vyhazovat, ale odborn\u011b likvidovat jako jak\u00e9koliv jin\u00e9 toxick\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed:<\/strong> Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je jemn\u00e9, citliv\u00e9 a v\u00fdrazn\u011b leskl\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno, kter\u00e9 se m\u00edrn\u011b sr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, ale dob\u0159e izoluje. Jako jin\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed vl\u00e1kna dob\u0159e absorbuje vlhkost a je pohodln\u00e9 na no\u0161en\u00ed. Nem\u00e1 tendenci ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b flexibility. Perte jej v ruce nebo \u0161etrn\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem na pran\u00ed. Zvolte vhodn\u00fd program a nikdy ned\u00e1vejte do su\u0161i\u010dky.<\/p>\n

Sportovn\u00ed vlna:<\/strong> Speci\u00e1ln\u011b upraven\u00e1 vlna, kter\u00e1 je prody\u0161n\u00e1, chlad\u00ed a hod\u00ed se proto na t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed fyzickou \u010dinnost. Lehce se pere, ale sama o sob\u011b nen\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b pevn\u00e1. Kombinuje se s polyesterem nebo vlnou. Perte na 40 \u00b0C. Su\u0161te v su\u0161i\u010dce za n\u00edzk\u00fdch teplot.<\/p>\n

Vlna:<\/strong> Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed se z ovc\u00ed, kon\u00ed, velbloud\u016f, zaj\u00edc\u016f nebo jin\u00fdch druh\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159at s dlouh\u00fdmi chlupy. Vln\u011bn\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed perte jen na program na vlnu. Vlna d\u011bl\u00e1 \u017emolky a lehce se sr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e vy\u017eaduje n\u00e1ro\u010dnou manipulaci. Nesm\u00edte ji nechat nas\u00e1knout. Perte s programem pro vlnu s jemn\u00fdm \u010distic\u00edm prost\u0159edkem bez enzym\u016f a b\u011blidla.\u00a0Vlna se m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kodit chl\u00f3rem. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 ji \u0161etrn\u011b \u017ed\u00edmat, ale nesm\u00ed se su\u0161it v su\u0161i\u010dce.<\/p>\n

Velur:<\/strong> L\u00e1tka p\u016fvodn\u011b tkan\u00e1 pouze z hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Dnes se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed i z bavlny a visk\u00f3zn\u00edch vl\u00e1ken. M\u00e1 del\u0161\u00ed a jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1kna ne\u017e samet a ply\u0161. Dodr\u017eujte p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pokyny pro danou textilii, ze kter\u00e9 je vyrobena.<\/p>\n

Visk\u00f3zn\u00ed vl\u00e1kna:<\/strong> Nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z tzv. regenerovan\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken. Jsou pohodln\u00e1, jemn\u00e1 na no\u0161en\u00ed a absorbuj\u00ed t\u011blesnou vlhkost podobn\u011b jako bavln\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Ve vlhkosti ale ztr\u00e1c\u00ed svou pevnost, hodn\u011b se kr\u010d\u00ed a m\u016f\u017eou se tak\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eet p\u0159i pran\u00ed. Perte na 60 \u00b0C, barva na vl\u00e1knech ale m\u016f\u017ee znamenat, \u017ee se mus\u00ed pr\u00e1t na 40 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u011bci o r\u016fzn\u00fdch typech materi\u00e1l\u016f a l\u00e1tek a zjist\u011bte, jak s nimi zach\u00e1zet. Acet\u00e1t: to jsou syntetick\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna s hezk\u00fdm odleskem. L\u00e1tka se m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159as\u00ed a sv\u00fdm vzhledem se podob\u00e1 hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. \u010casto se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na v\u00fdrobu kab\u00e1t\u016f nebo bund. Acet\u00e1t nepat\u0159\u00ed mezi pevn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Oslabuj\u00ed jej chemik\u00e1lie a hodn\u011b se p\u0159i pran\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2787,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[833,834],"tags":[835,1096,836,914,902,837,8026,838],"class_list":["post-2795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-domaci-prace","category-tipy-a-triky1","tag-domaci-prace-cz","tag-materialy-cz","tag-obleceni-cz","tag-pracka-cz","tag-pradlo-cz","tag-prani-cz","tag-tips-and-triks-cz","tag-tipy-a-triky"],"yoast_head":"\nV\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody r\u016fzn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a materi\u00e1l\u016f | Life Simplified<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifesimplified.gorenje.com\/cz\/vyhody-a-nevyhody-ruznych-latek-a-materialu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody r\u016fzn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a materi\u00e1l\u016f | Life Simplified\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u011bci o r\u016fzn\u00fdch typech materi\u00e1l\u016f a l\u00e1tek a zjist\u011bte, jak s nimi zach\u00e1zet. 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